A grammar component for semantic classes of nominals in HPSGs

نویسنده

  • Kaja Borthen
چکیده

In this paper I propose a grammar component for defining and picking out semantic classes of nominals across languages within the HPSG framework, thus providing the basis for accounting for grammatical phenomena that bear on this issue. I introduce a semantic object that includes the referential index, or discourse referent, of a nominal, as well as different kinds of semantic features associated with this index (i.e. cognitive status, referentiality, and partitivity). This semantic object can be seen as the discourse referent as it is "dressed up" in different kinds of costumes that make it recoverable and recognizable in sentences and in discourse. Semantic classes of nominals correspond to subtypes of this "dressed up" discourse referent.

برای دانلود رایگان متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Representing referential properties of nominals ∗

This paper concerns grammatical phenomena sensitive to certain classes of nominal forms, i.e. those that encode different kinds of referential properties of the nominal. We propose a grammar component for defining and picking out such semantic classes of nominal forms within typed feature structure formalisms such as the one used in HPSG, thus aiming at standardizing the representation of such ...

متن کامل

On the semantic interpretation of nominals

In this paper wc examine a subset of polyscmous elements, the logical structure of nominals, and argue that maw cases of polysemy have well-defined calculi, which interact with the grmnmar in predictable and determinate ways for disambiguation. These calculi constitute part of the lexicai organization of the grammar and contribute to the lexical semantics of a word. The lexieal system of the gr...

متن کامل

The Grammar Matrix: An Open-Source Starter-Kit For The Rapid Development Of Cross-Linguistically Consistent Broad-Coverage Precision Grammars

The grammar matrix is an open-source starter-kit for the development of broadcoverage HPSGs. By using a type hierarchy to represent cross-linguistic generalizations and providing compatibility with other open-source tools for grammar engineering, evaluation, parsing and generation, it facilitates not only quick start-up but also rapid growth towards the wide coverage necessary for robust natura...

متن کامل

استخراج بی‌ناظر ظرفیت فعل در زبان فارسی

Valency is the key concept in dependency grammar. Among all word categories, verbs are the most important categories with a key role in syntax and semantics. Verb is the central role in a sentence and acts as the main semantic component in the dependency grammar. In this paper, after studying several methods for unsupervised discovery of Persian verb valency, the ambiguities are studied. Among ...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2003